Impacts of Electric Mobility on Power Distribution Infrastructure: A Quantitative Assessment of Potential Load and Strategic Guidelines for Energy Planning

Authors

  • Eduardo Silva Vasconcelos Instituto Federal Goiano – IF Goiano, Brasil
  • Leandro Aureliano da Silva Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil
  • Luís César de Oliveira Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil
  • Maria Heliodora do Vale Romeiro Collaço Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil
  • Edilberto Pereira Teixeira Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil
  • Cleiton Silvano Goulart Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31496/retii.v2i1.1898

Keywords:

sustainability, electric mobility, distribution infrastructure, energy planning, vehicle-to-grid (V2G)

Abstract

The rise of electric mobility emerges as a central vector in the global energy transition, imposing complex and often underestimated challenges on electrical distribution networks. This study conducts a detailed quantitative analysis of the potential energy load generated by the electric vehicle (EV) fleet, using the Electric Vehicle Population Data dataset (Gibin, 2024). Focusing exclusively on Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), the research quantifies the associated daily electricity demand and maps the distribution of EVs across different utility companies. The results indicate a strong spatial concentration of the load, with significant impacts in specific urban regions, corroborating recent forecasts in the literature (Domínguez et al., 2024; Ibrahim et al., 2024). The findings suggest that, without smart charging strategies and targeted infrastructure investments, electrical grids could face severe operational limitations. The study highlights the urgent need for regionalized energy planning, the adoption of active load management technologies, and the integration of solutions such as Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) systems. The evidence reinforces that the rise of EVs, while promising for environmental sustainability, carries an infrastructural challenge that cannot be overlooked by utilities and policymakers.

Author Biographies

Eduardo Silva Vasconcelos, Instituto Federal Goiano – IF Goiano, Brasil

PhD in Sciences from the Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Master’s in Mathematics from the Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), and Master’s in Higher Education from the Centro Universitário do Triângulo (UNITRI). Holds a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics from the Universidade de Marília (UNIMAR), as well as degrees in Business Administration (Bachelor’s) and Agribusiness Management (Technologist) from the Universidade de Uberaba (UNIUBE). Has several Lato Sensu specializations with emphasis in Mathematics, Applied Statistics, Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Engineering and Management, Business Intelligence, Big Data, Public Administration and Strategic Management, Public Governance, and Educational Technologies, in addition to an MBA in Public Management and Administrative Practices. Currently enrolled in the Electrical Engineering program at UniBTA. With extensive experience in the field of education, has been teaching at the high school level since 1990 and in higher education since 2003, focusing on subjects such as Calculus, Mathematics, Statistics, Management, and Entrepreneurship. Since 2014, has held the position of General Director at the Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Cristalina, working in public administration aimed at educational and institutional development.

Leandro Aureliano da Silva, Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil

Holds a PhD in Electrical Engineering from Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – UFU (2018), a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering from Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos – USP (2007), and a Professional Specialization in Industrial Process Automation from Universidade de Uberaba (2007). Graduated in Electrical Engineering from Universidade de Uberaba (2001). Has experience in Electrical Engineering with an emphasis on Telecommunications Systems, Automation, and Digital Signal and Image Processing. Former Professor and Coordinator of the Environmental, Electrical, Mechanical Engineering, and Information Systems programs at Faculdade de Talentos Humanos – FACTHUS (Ecossistema Brasília Educacional), both on-campus and online. Served as Editor-in-Chief of the Jornal de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente – JETMA. Was Coordinator of the Institutional Evaluation Committee – CPA at FACTHUS and a member of the national NDE of the Ecossistema Brasília Educacional. Currently a Professor and Program Manager at Universidade de Uberaba – UNIUBE. Editor-in-Chief of the Revista de Engenharia, TI e Inovação (ISSN: 2966-2508). Scientific article reviewer. Member of the Evaluators' Database of the National Higher Education Evaluation System (BASIS).

Luís César de Oliveira, Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil

Civil Engineer, graduated from Universidade de Uberaba – UNIUBE in 1990. Holds a postgraduate degree in Mathematics Teaching Methodology from Faculdades Claretianas and a Master's degree in Civil Engineering from Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – UFU, with a concentration in Urban Engineering and a research focus on Transport Planning and Operation. Has over 35 years of experience in higher education and more than 14 years in academic management. Was an executing member of the Engineering in High School Project, carried out in Uberaba with financial support from FINEP, from 2007 to 2009. Since 2011, has served as Engineering Program Manager at Universidade de Uberaba – UNIUBE, leading activities related to planning, pedagogical supervision, faculty coordination, and institutional development. Within the Confea/Crea System, served as an alternate councilor of the Civil Engineering Specialized Chamber (CEEC) at CREA-MG from 2012 to 2014. Later held the position of full councilor of the same chamber during the 2018–2020 and 2020–2023 terms. Coordinated the Special Commission on Education and Professional Practice (CEAP) at CREA-MG in 2020 and 2023. Currently serves as the state coordinator of the Colégio de Instituições de Ensino Regional (CIER) at CREA-MG, a position to which he was elected in 2024 and re-elected for the 2025 term.

Maria Heliodora do Vale Romeiro Collaço, Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil

Pro-Rector of Higher Education at the Universidade de Uberaba. University Professor in undergraduate and graduate programs. Currently pursuing a PhD in Education. Holds a Master’s degree in Economic and Business Law from the Universidade de Franca, São Paulo, Brazil. Holds a specialization in Public Law from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais – PUC MINAS, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and a Law degree from the Faculdade de Direito do Sul de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. University professor with experience in the fields of Law and Administration, with an emphasis on General Theory of Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Urban Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Educational Law, Public Administration, Governance, and Compliance. Has extensive experience in academic management in Higher Education Institutions and in coordinating Law programs. As an academic manager, has expertise in regulatory processes with the Ministry of Education – MEC, including Legal Acts for Course Authorization and Recognition, Institutional Accreditation and Reaccreditation (both on-site and distance education). Member of the Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior BASis / INEP/MEC (Course and Institutional Evaluator). Has organized and participated in various academic, extension, research, and scientific initiation events, including education and science & technology dissemination activities, as well as training and continuing education courses for higher education faculty and academic managers. Extensive experience in the production of institutional documents (institutional development plans, pedagogical projects, general regulations), as well as in technical production and the development of didactic and instructional materials. Member of the Editorial Board of Scientific Journals. Member of Collegiate Bodies for Management and Advisory in Higher Education. Experience as a Reviewer for the Guia do Estudante journal, by Editora Abril. Experience in advising students in Scientific Initiation and Undergraduate Thesis projects. Has published numerous scientific articles and book chapters, with works cited by researchers across Brazil. Practicing Lawyer and Legal Consultant, with an active professional registration at OAB/MG under no. 57.392. Speaker and Conference Presenter.

Edilberto Pereira Teixeira, Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil

Holds a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from Universidade Federal de Itajubá (1972), a Master's degree in Electrical Engineering from Universidade Federal de Itajubá (1974), and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Universidade Estadual de Campinas (1991). Has experience in the field of Electrical Engineering, with an emphasis on electronic process control and power systems, working primarily on the following topics: power systems, industrial electricity, multivariable process control, nonlinear system control, fuzzy logic, and artificial neural networks. Currently serves as a professor in the Undergraduate Electrical Engineering program at Universidade de Uberaba – MG (Uniube).

Cleiton Silvano Goulart, Universidade de Uberaba – Uniube, Brasil

Master’s degree in Physics with a specialization in Scientific Instrumentation from CBPF – Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas. Holds a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in Control and Automation from FACTHUS – Faculdade de Talentos Humanos and a specialization in Occupational Safety Engineering from Faculdade Pitágoras. Currently serves as a university professor in engineering and technology programs at Universidade de Uberaba – UNIUBE, where he also coordinates the university extension program "Educação Digital e Comunidade," focused on training the community in digital tools. Additionally, he works as a content creator, developing educational materials and book chapters on demand, and is professionally engaged in engineering management for the industrial sector. He is at the forefront of developing innovative projects in fall protection systems for working at heights. His interests include robotic systems, scientific instrumentation, IoT (Internet of Things), Industry 4.0, and embedded electronics. He possesses strong skills in software programming for computers and microcontrollers, as well as digital electronics. Passionate about higher education teaching.

References

ABVE. Veículos elétricos crescem em todo o país. Associação Brasileira do Veículo Elétrico – Notícia, 11 jan. 2024.

ALMEIDA, Edvan Carneiro. Análise do impacto de veículos elétricos na rede elétrica urbana. Revista F&T, 2024. Disponível em: https://revistaft.com.br/analise-do-impacto-de-veiculos-eletricos-na-rede-eletrica-urbana/?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2025.

BITENCOURT, L. et al. Bass diffusion model adaptation considering Public policies to improve electric vehicle sales: a brazilian case study. Energies, v. 14, n. 17, p. 5435, 2021.

CRIVELARO, L. Infográfico reúne dados da atual situação de eletrificados no Brasil. Canal VE – Notícia, 22 jan. 2025.

DOMÍNGUEZ, B. et al. Global EV Outlook 2024: Moving Towards Increased Affordability. International Energy Agency (IEA), 2024.

GIBIN, W. O. Electric Vehicle Population Data. Kaggle, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/willianoliveiragibin/electric-vehicle-population. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2025.

IBRAHIM, R. A. et al. Analysis of multidimensional impacts of electric vehicles penetration in distribution networks. Scientific Reports, v. 14, p. 27854, 2024.

JENN, A. et al. Distribution grid impacts of electric vehicles: A California case study. Cell Reports Physical Science, v. 3, n. 2, p. 100791, 2022.

LAKATOS, E. M.; MARCONI, M. de A. Fundamentos de metodologia científica. 5. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2003.

ZAINO, R. et al. Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Technological, Environmental, Organizational and Policy Impacts. World Electric Vehicle Journal, v. 15, n. 8, p. 375, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-25

How to Cite

Vasconcelos, E. S., Silva, L. A. da, Oliveira, L. C. de, Collaço, M. H. do V. R., Teixeira, E. P., & Goulart, C. S. (2025). Impacts of Electric Mobility on Power Distribution Infrastructure: A Quantitative Assessment of Potential Load and Strategic Guidelines for Energy Planning. Revista De Engeharia, TI E Inovação, 2(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.31496/retii.v2i1.1898

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Publicação Contínua - ISSN: 2966-2508

Section

Artigos

License

Os textos submetidos e aprovados pelo Conselho Editorial da RETII serão publicados, e seus autores poderão dispor deles para posteriores publicações, sempre fazendo constar a edição original (título, Revista de Engenharia, TI e Inovação, volume, número, ano de publicação e paginação do texto referido). Todos os artigos dessa Revista são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores, não cabendo qualquer responsabilidade legal sobre seu conteúdo à Revista ou à Universidade de Uberaba.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.